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Loto-Québec > About Loto-Québec > What We Do > Société des loteries vidéo

Prior to 1994, when no government-controlled terminal network existed, the law allowed the operation of video-poker-type machines, which featured mostly card games like poker and blackjack. These machines did not pay out winnings in cash. Despite this, many establishments amassed considerable profits illegally by selling off free rounds.
In 1993, the Sûreté du Québec (SQ) estimated the number of illegally operated machines at between 25,000 and 50,000, which generated around 780 millions of dollars in illicit revenues every year*. This illicit gaming activity occurred not only in licensed establishments, but also in places open to minors, such as convenience stores, bowling alleys and arcades.
The introduction of a government-controlled network made it possible to develop an integrated system with a guaranteed payoff rate, available exclusively in licensed establishments that had an area reserved for adults (age 18 and over). The operating profits were turned over to the government and the operators received a 22% commission.
In the 1990s, all Canadian provinces adopted this approach, with the exception of Ontario and British Columbia. Today, each of those eight provinces operates a network administered by a government agency.
* Source: Estimate provided by a Sûreté du Québec representative during the Parliamentary Committee on Bill 84, June 1993.
The SLVQ employs approximately 75 people.
Since VLT network was first launch, many practical measures were implemented to promote healthy gaming behaviour. Major changes were made to the second-generation terminals, which were introduced in 2003, to integrate features that encourage responsible gaming:
Other preventive measures that were implemented:
The SVLQ established a code of responsible commercialization [Format PDF, 34 KB - Help] that aims to promote the responsible management of video lottery terminals (VLTs) in order to offer consumers a high-quality entertainment product in a pleasant environment.
This first for the industry consists of 20 pledges that site operators must make. They include compliance with regulations, commercial signage, the location of automatic teller machines, the prohibition against loans or advances, the responsibilities of VLT operators, the “Taking Risks is No Game” training program, coming to the assistance of players, the gaming environment, and so on. These commitments serve to provide a consistent framework for the operation of VLTs throughout the network.
To encourage the network’s retailers to subscribe to the principles of responsible management, the SLVQ has implemented a program for the assessment and ongoing improvement of responsible management methods. The program aims to help retailers fulfil their commitment with regards to the marketing code. The assessment is conducted through announced visits by SLVQ employees and through ongoing visits by “mystery players”.
In 2006, the “Taking Risks is No Game” program was extended across the province. A joint effort by the Fondation Mise sur toi and Université Laval’s Centre québécois d’excellence pour la prévention et le traitement du jeu, the “Taking Risks is No Game” training is given by professionals specializing in the field of gaming and is intended to sensitize bar, pub and tavern owners and employees to the issues surrounding compulsive gambling.
Some 13 000 bar owners and employees have earned a certificate attesting to the training they received.
The “Taking Risks is No Game” training program is now offered online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, in both English and French. The content is identical to the “live” version of the training except that trainees do not have to travel.
The “Taking Risks is No Game” awareness and information program, which was launched in 2001 for the benefit of VLT site owners, has drawn considerable attention worldwide. In fact, the SLVQ was the world’s first organization to have both launched and systematically evaluated a program aimed at training and raising awareness among retailers. So far, nearly 4 200 people, including site owners and staff, have taken part.
Before a video lottery terminal can be put into operation in Québec, the ministère de la Sécurité publique’s Laboratoire des sciences judiciaires et de médecine légale verifies that the device’s random number generator functions properly and that the outcome of the device’s use is based solely on chance.
The average payoff rate is 92%. In other words, for each dollar wagered, players win an average of $0.92. This average is reached after millions of games are played; it takes into account the concept of randomness, the multiplicity of games, the variety of prizes and possible combinations.
The payout rate and the cash out rate are two distinct elements that must never be confused with one another.
Much like the bars, pubs and taverns that operate VLTs, these entertainment centres, which opened in 2007, are managed responsibly. They are also subject to strict prevention and monitoring measures that foster responsible gaming:
- The use of a payment card that allows players to set a limit to the amount they are willing to wager during a given visit.
- The absence of a loyalty program.
- Access to a self-exclusion program
- Alcoholic beverages prohibited in the gaming areas
- The presence of staff trained in the practice of responsible gaming.
Société des loteries vidéos - Fact sheet
[PDF Format, 64 KB - Help, last update on September 17, 2008]
Last update: September 17, 2008